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Benign Breast Conditions:
- Fibrocystic Breast Changes: Treatment may involve managing symptoms, such as pain, with over-the-counter pain relievers, supportive bras, and sometimes hormonal therapies.
- Fibroadenomas: Observation is often recommended, but surgical removal may be considered for symptomatic or larger tumors.
- Breast Cysts: Aspiration (draining the fluid) may be done for symptomatic or large cysts.
- Ductal Ectasia: Treatment may include antibiotics if there is an associated infection, and sometimes surgical intervention is necessary.
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Mastitis:
- Antibiotics are often prescribed to treat the bacterial infection. Warm compresses and pain relievers may also help alleviate symptoms. Continued breastfeeding or pumping is generally encouraged.
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Intraductal Papillomas:
- Surgical removal may be recommended if the papilloma causes symptoms or if there are concerns about atypical cells.
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Hormonal Therapies:
- For conditions related to hormonal fluctuations, such as cyclical breast pain, hormonal therapies like birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy may be prescribed.
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Breast Cancer:
- Treatment for breast cancer can include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. The specific treatment plan depends on the type and stage of the cancer.
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Breast Reconstruction:
- For individuals who undergo mastectomy (removal of the breast), breast reconstruction may be considered. This can involve various surgical techniques to recreate the breast mound.
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Breast Infections:
- Antibiotics are typically prescribed for bacterial infections, and in some cases, drainage of abscesses may be necessary.
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Breast Pain Management:
- Depending on the cause of breast pain, treatment may involve over-the-counter pain relievers, heat or cold therapy, supportive bras, and addressing any underlying conditions.